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Open AccessDOI: 10.12307/2026.21266Original Research

Visual analysis of shear wave elastography in skeletal muscle research

Li Qian¹,Li Zhenxing¹,Qiao Pengyan¹,Wang Pingzhi¹

Shanxi Bethune Hospital (Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences/Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University/Tongji Shanxi Hospital)

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Visual analysis of shear wave elastography in skeletal muscle research
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Published In
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research
Published:January 15, 2026Edition:Vol 1897, Issue 25 • pp. 100-112Citation:Li Qian et al. (2026), Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research
Impact FactorPremier Chinese Biomedical Journal indexed in SinoBioData: Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research (中国组织工程研究).
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Key Takeaways & Executive Findings

  • • Global publications on shear wave elastography in skeletal muscle research grew at an average annual rate of 16.2% from 2015 to 2024, with China leading in publication count (197) but showing weaker international collaboration. • The University of Nantes had the highest number of publications (50), while the University of Queensland exhibited the most influential collaborative network. • The gastrocnemius muscle was the most frequently examined site, and shear wave elastography demonstrated significant clinical potential in central nervous system diseases and sports injuries. • Research focus has shifted from basic biomechanics to dynamic clinical assessment and therapeutic interventions, with future directions emphasizing standardization and consideration of individual biological variability.
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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Shear-wave elastography is valuable for rehabilitation diagnosis and treatment, but it has not been sufficiently promoted in clinical practice. OBJECTIVE: To explore the trends and hotspots of ultrasound shear wave elastography in skeletal muscle research by visualizing and analyzing the international literature from the past 10 years, thereby providing a reference for clinical diagnosis and follow-up research. METHODS: Based on the Web of Science Core Collection database (2015-2024), the number of publications, countries/regions, institutions, authors, journals, cited literature, and key words from the 978 included articles were visualized and analyzed using CiteSpace software. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) With a 16.2% average annual growth in global publications, China has the highest number of publications worldwide (197), but its international collaborative network is relatively weak. The University of Nantes in France has the highest number of publications (50), and the University of Queensland has the most influential collaborative network. (2) Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology is the journal with the most publications (33). Noriaki Ichihashi is the most prolific author. (3) The gastrocnemius muscle is one of the most frequently examined sites. Shear wave elastography shows significant clinical potential in central nervous system diseases and sports injuries. (4) The research focus has shifted from basic biomechanics to dynamic clinical assessment and therapeutic interventions. (5) Future diagnostic techniques should be more standardized and refined, establishing normative data ranges for muscle tissue, while considering individual biological variability in elasticity values.

1. Introduction

Shear wave elastography (SWE) is an ultrasound-based biomechanical technique that non-invasively measures tissue stiffness by tracking the propagation speed of shear waves. It has been validated for clinical value in skeletal muscle applications, including assessment of muscle tone changes in central nervous system diseases such as stroke, muscle inflammation, degenerative conditions, sports-related injuries, and non-specific low back pain.

Despite its significant potential in muscle biomechanics research, clinical translation remains insufficient, particularly in physical rehabilitation. Therefore, a systematic trend analysis is urgently needed to identify bottlenecks and facilitate broader clinical adoption.

This study utilizes CiteSpace software to visualize and analyze international literature, revealing dynamic trends and hotspots in SWE research within the skeletal muscle field, and discusses frontier advances and limitations to provide a reference for future studies.

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Cite This Research Paper
Li Qian, Li Zhenxing, Qiao Pengyan, Wang Pingzhi (2026). Visual analysis of shear wave elastography in skeletal muscle research. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research. https://doi.org/10.12307/2026.21266
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main objective of this study?

The main objective is to explore the trends and hotspots of ultrasound shear wave elastography in skeletal muscle research by visualizing and analyzing international literature from the past 10 years, providing a reference for clinical diagnosis and follow-up research.

Which database and software were used in this study?

The study used the Web of Science Core Collection database (2015-2024) and CiteSpace software for visualization analysis.

What are the key findings regarding global publication trends?

Global publications grew at an average annual rate of 16.2%, with China having the highest number of publications (197) but a relatively weak international collaborative network. The University of Nantes had the highest number of publications (50), and the University of Queensland had the most influential collaborative network.

Which journal published the most articles on this topic?

The journal 'Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology' published the most articles (33).

What are the future directions suggested by the study?

Future diagnostic techniques should be more standardized and refined, establishing normative data ranges for muscle tissue, while considering individual biological variability in elasticity values.

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