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Official PDF TranslationStem Cell Research & Therapy

PTPN2 Deficiency Amplifies Inflammatory Signalling and Impairs Functional Maturation of Human Stem Cell-Derived Islets

Authors: Valerie Vandenbempt; Javier Negueruela; Francisco Ribeiro-Costa; Mariana Nunes; Leonardo Traini; Sema Elif Eski; Wadsen St-Pierre-Wijckmans; Stéphane Demine; Nicolas Baeyens; Hazem Ibrahim; Luciano G. Martelotto; Sumeet Pal Singh; Alessandra K. Cardozo; Mayank Bansal; Esteban N. Gurzov

DOI: 10.1186/s13287-025-04892-4Status: Verified Translated Edition
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Key Findings in This Report

• PTPN2 expression is dynamically regulated during SC-islet differentiation and altered in T1D β cells, with increased expression in recent-onset and decreased in long-standing T1D. • PTPN2 deficiency exacerbates interferon-induced inflammatory signalling in stem cells and differentiated somatic metabolic cells. • PTPN2 knockout impairs SC-islet differentiation efficiency in vitro, partly via increased hedgehog signalling. • PTPN2-deficient SC-islets show reduced glycaemic control after implantation in vivo, associated with diminished endocrine identity and enhanced interferon signalling.