• Identifies lnc-CLCN7 as a novel primate-specific sperm lncRNA significantly downregulated in asthenozoospermic patients with poor embryo development.
• Demonstrates that lnc-CLCN7 binds to histone modification H3K9me2/3 and responds to oxidative stress, linking sperm RNA regulation to embryo quality.
• Reveals dysregulation of glycolysis/gluconeogenesis and pyrimidine metabolism pathways in sperm as contributors to poor embryo development.
• Proposes lnc-CLCN7 as a potential non-invasive biomarker for predicting IVF outcomes, offering clinical utility in assisted reproduction.
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