• The number of TCM patent applications in the U.S. has grown steadily over the past decade, indicating increasing global interest and commercialization potential.
• Academic institutions and small enterprises are the primary drivers of TCM patent filings, highlighting the role of research and development in this field.
• Patent focus areas are shifting from basic herbal extracts to more sophisticated formulations and quality control methods, reflecting a trend towards standardization and evidence-based practice.
• Strategic intellectual property management is crucial for TCM stakeholders to protect innovations and facilitate technology transfer, especially in international markets.