• P300 and H3K18ac are upregulated in diabetic nephropathy, correlating with increased KRT18 expression and necroptosis.
• P300 directly regulates KRT18 transcription via H3K18 acetylation, driving RIPK1/MLKL-mediated necroptosis in tubular epithelial cells.
• Inhibition of P300 with C646 or knockdown of P300/KRT18 attenuates necroptosis and may represent a therapeutic strategy for DN.
• The P300-KRT18 axis is a novel epigenetic mechanism contributing to DN progression, offering potential targets for intervention.
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