Microbiome in Female Reproductive Health: Implications for Fertility and Assisted Reproductive Technologies

• The microbiome in the female reproductive tract is crucial for conception and pregnancy outcomes, with dysbiosis linked to complications like GDM and preeclampsia. • Restoring microbiome balance may improve fertility and ART success, offering potential for microbiome-based interventions. • Microbial biomarkers show promise as indicators for early detection of pregnancy disorders. • Comprehensive understanding of microbiome dynamics before and during pregnancy is essential for advancing ART and maternal-fetal health.