• METTL3-mediated m6A methylation is crucial for maintaining the differentiation potential of myogenic cells.
• The METTL3/14-m6A-YTHDF1/2 axis regulates satellite cells, promoting myoblast proliferation and myogenic differentiation.
• Elevating m6A methylation levels can alleviate the atrophic phenotype of denervated skeletal muscle.
• The precise regulatory targets and synergistic mechanisms of m6A reader proteins in sarcopenia remain unclear, and clinical validation is lacking.
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