High-Performance Computing for the Simulation of the Chemical Industry: A Review of the Current State and Future Directions

• HPC significantly accelerates chemical process simulation, enabling more complex and accurate models. • Integration of AI and HPC is driving innovation in predictive modeling and real-time optimization. • Cloud-based HPC platforms are democratizing access to high-performance resources for smaller enterprises. • Future developments focus on exascale computing, digital twins, and collaborative research infrastructures.