Fingerling Production and Stocking Strategies for Enhanced Aquaculture Productivity: A Comprehensive Review

• Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) and recirculating systems (RAS) significantly improve sustainability and productivity. • Optimal stocking density and feeding regimes are critical for maximizing growth and survival rates in fingerling production. • Probiotics and prebiotics enhance fish health and disease resistance, reducing reliance on antibiotics. • Adaptive management with real-time monitoring and data-driven decisions is essential for context-specific aquaculture success.