• Chinese herbal medicine demonstrates significant therapeutic potential in managing chronic diseases, with evidence from both traditional use and modern pharmacological studies.
• Key bioactive compounds, including flavonoids and alkaloids, contribute to the anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory effects of herbal formulations.
• Standardization and quality control remain critical challenges for the integration of CHM into mainstream healthcare, necessitating advanced analytical techniques and regulatory harmonization.
• The combination of CHM with conventional therapies may enhance treatment efficacy and reduce adverse effects, supporting a holistic approach to patient care.