• The overall incidence of adverse drug reactions in cancer patients is 45.2%, with hematologic toxicities being the most common.
• Risk factors for ADRs include older age, polypharmacy, and specific chemotherapy regimens.
• ADRs significantly increase hospitalization rates and reduce quality of life in cancer patients.
• Proactive monitoring and management strategies are critical to mitigate the impact of ADRs in oncology.
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