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Official PDF TranslationActa Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica

Hydrogen Sulfide Improves Vascular Endothelial Function in Hypertensive States Through SIRT6 Anti-Inflammatory Signaling

Authors: LU Fan; QIN Xueyuan; LU Shanshan; WAN Jie; MIAO Yuxin; TENG Xu; JIN Sheng; XIAO Lin; XUE Hongmei; GUO Qi; TIAN Danyang; WU Yuming

DOI: 10.3724/abbs.2025221Status: Verified Translated Edition
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Key Findings in This Report

• • GYY4137 (H₂S donor) reverses Ang II-induced endothelial damage by restoring SIRT6 expression, suppressing IL-6 and ICAM-1, and improving vasodilation; this identifies a druggable pathway for hypertension where current therapies fail to target inflammation. • • Endothelial-specific CSE-deficient mice display spontaneous inflammation and endothelial dysfunction, reversed by H₂S supplementation, establishing CSE/H₂S as a critical endogenous brake on vascular inflammation. • • SIRT6 inhibitors completely block the protective effects of H₂S, confirming that SIRT6 is the obligatory downstream mediator; this suggests SIRT6 activators could mimic H₂S benefits without gas-donor liabilities. • • The study provides mechanistic evidence that H₂S supplementation restores NO bioavailability and reduces adhesion molecule expression, offering a potential adjunct to angiotensin receptor blockers for resistant hypertension.